Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Organizational Behavior in the Nfl - 2865 Words
Organizational Behavior in the National Football League Katie Johnston MT3250 Organizational Behavior Dr. Carl Proehl February 4, 2013 Abstract This paper will explore how people within the National Football League (NFL) interact with each other to reach their goals as a team, and an organization as a whole. Sports teams are defined as two or more individuals who possess a common identity, have common goals and objectives, share a common fate, exhibit structured patterns of interaction and modes of communication, hold common perceptions about group structure, are personally and instrumentally interdependent, reciprocate interpersonal attraction and consider themselves to be a group (Group Dynamics, 2004). There are many peopleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There are a series of periods that teams go through in making their decisions. The first is the preparation period, where the coaches and players anticipate the actions the opponents intend to perform and the probability of the actions. This early stage process is the one where video observation is used, studying the opponentââ¬â¢s strengths, weaknesses, and styles of play. The next decision regards how the team (A) should react, or respond, to the actions of the opposing team (B). Timing and quality must be a factor into team Aââ¬â¢s next move. If the opposing team (B) changes their plan of action that was anticipated by team A, quick modifications must be made to ensure a successful retaliation. The success of decision making within a team depends on different mechanisms operating simultaneously and in mutual interaction (Decision Making in Sport, 2004). Letââ¬â¢s look more in depth at the visual aspect of decision making. Visual information is critical for any team. The visual (spatial) learning system is when a person (i.e. athlete) prefers learning through images, colors, pictures and maps to gather information. Cueing and priming are key features in the sport realm that are integral in visual attention (Decision Making in Sports, 2004). When an athlete is confident of their opponentââ¬â¢s next move, theirShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture Of The Nfl1037 Words à |à 5 PagesThe organizational culture of the NFL was a breeding ground for dysfunction. From the lack of strong ethics to leadership accountability to inconsistencies, the NFL has many challenges to overcome. The first remedy for the NFLââ¬â¢s woes would be an organizational change in values. This would mean a paradigm shift to an ethical organizational culture. It will be imperative to consider the team owners and players ââ¬Å"Until new behaviors are rooted in social norms and shared values, they are subject toRead MoreNfl: Global Entry1500 Words à |à 6 Pages The National Football League (NFL) is considered the strongest, most lucrative, and financially resilient professional sport globally. While the NFL has been a huge success in the United States, exporting American football to other countries has not had the same success. NFL Europa was launched with the aim of introducing the sport to European countries but after facing 15 years of financial losses, the NFL Europa program ended in 2007. NFL then launched the NFL International Seriesââ¬âa program primarilyRead MorePower and Politics Paper708 Words à |à 3 Pagesinfluence a decision or position within an organization without a formal role or authority. In this paper I will analyze an organizational management and leadership practices that impact organizations. I will also provide a couple real-world examples of the relationships between power and politics and how this relates to management and leadership practices. Organizational Power Power in an organization is defined as the ability to get someone to do something you want done or the ability to makeRead MoreDiversity Within The Workplace Has Become A Priority For Managers1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesmaleâ⬠model for the workplace. Managers used those who already held positions in the organization as role models, since they possessed the appropriate skills and behaviors required for these positions. These jobs were typically held by white males, and newcomers to the organization were required to possess or at least adopt skills and behaviors exhibited by those already there. This view implied that minorities and women possessed inferior skills, therefore would need training to succeed in the corporateRead MoreInformative Speech : Upgrading Football Equipment1748 Words à |à 7 PagesPurpose: To persuade. Specific Purpose: At the end of my speech my audience will know the importance of upgrading football equipment and why it is a necessity. Thesis Statement: Upgraded football equipment will be safer and more effective. Organizational Pattern: Problem-Solution Introduction I. Attention Getter: Have you ever watched a football game and seen a player get hit, and you thought you could practically feel the hit yourself? II. Thesis Statement: Upgraded football equipment willRead MoreMy Personality Test Scored Me At 56 % For Judging956 Words à |à 4 Pagesdecisive and planned. I Worked at an airport during the last part of my previous career in municipal government. I found plans and order at airports do not go together very well at times in the chaos of air travel. I had the privilege of working three NFL Super Bowls from the airport side. The amount of airplanes and ground transportation needed to service the attendees and the teams can be overwhelming without proper planning and logistics. The flight arrivals and the ground transportation didnââ¬â¢t arrivalsRead MoreFantasy Sports And Its Effect On The National Football League1817 Words à |à 8 Pagesof the sports industry, mainly the NFL. All Sports leagues must acknowledge the impact that fantasy sport has on the way its participants consume their sport. This research paper examines the conception of fantasy sports and explains it effe cts on the National Football league. Consumer involvement with fantasy sports leads to a higher consumption of the NFL products and services. Keywords: Fantasy sports; Consumption; Fan loyalty; NFL; Football; Sports media NFL: Sports Fantasy Becomes Reality Read MoreCSR Will Be a Game Changer In Future Business600 Words à |à 3 Pagesfrom the media through the work they do to the environment. For example in an article from ââ¬ËTrendafilova, Babiak and Heinze 2013ââ¬â¢ where they explored the effect environmental CSR had on professional sports in America. It started with ââ¬Å"5 NBA, 6 NHL, 7 NFL, and 11 MLB teamsâ⬠(Trendafilova, Babiak and Heinze 2013ââ¬â¢). As the teams were getting media coverage from a variety of media outlets, they also saw an increase in their fan base. Therefore this led to more Sport teams to adopt CSR as the number of teamsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior, Leadership, And Leadership1321 Words à |à 6 Pages In any organization, itââ¬â¢s extremely important for the people in leadership roles to possess a strong leadership role. According to the text Organizational Behavior, ââ¬Å"leadership is the process of developing ideas and a vision, living by values that support those ideas and tha t vision, and influencing others to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about humans and other resourcesâ⬠(Hellriegel Slocum, 2011). Regardless of what type of leader an individual is, their mainRead MoreAntitrust Law And The Antitrust Laws2190 Words à |à 9 Pages1 is concerned with eliminating conspiracies to restrain trade, Section 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act aims to prevent the unlawful acquisition or maintenance of an individual firmââ¬â¢s monopolistic power (46 Case W. Res. 1033). Regardless of how the NFL fares in the context of section 1, section 2 is still an available means by which to challenge the market power of the league. There are many ways to acquire a legal monopoly including: acquisition through superior skill or business acumen, congressionally
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Joseph Franz Haydn Essays - 818 Words
He is considered by some people to be one of the most famous composers of the classical period. His career grew with the development of classical style and forms, with the symphony, sonata, string quartet, and other instrumental forms, in the moulding of which he played an important part. Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau in 1732, the son of a wheelwright, he trained as a chorister at St. Stephens Cathedral in Vienna, where he made an early living. He worked as a freelance musician, playing the violin and the keyboard instruments, accompanying for singing lessons given by the composer Porpora, who helped and encouraged him ( Boynick, 1). In this essay, I will discuss a brief overview of Joseph Haydns life. I will also talk about someâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Among the operas from this period are Lo speziale, Linfedelta delusa and II mondo della luna. Haydns job was to prepare the music, adapting or arranging it for the voices of the resident singers. In 1779 the opera house burnt down; Haydn composed La fedelta premiata for its reopening in 1781 (Boynick, 2). Until then his operas has largely been comic genres; his last two for Esterhaza, Orlando paladino (1782) and Armida (1783), are mixed or serious genres (Boynick, 2). Haydns reputation had now grown and was international. Much of his music had been published in all the main European centres; under a revised contract with the Esterhaza his employer no longer had exclusive rights to his music (Boynick, 2). His work in the 1780s included symphonies, piano trios, piano sonatas, and string quartets. His influential op.33 quartets, issued in 1782, were said to be in a quite new, special manner: this is sometimes thought to refer to the use of instruments or the style of thematic development, but could refer to the introduction of Scherzos or mighty simply be an advertising device (Hughes, 36). More quartets appeared at the end of the decade, op.50 was dedicated to the King of Prussia (often said to beShow MoreRelatedFranz Joseph Haydn : The Founder And Developer Of The Formal And Structural Principles Of Classical Style1268 Words à |à 6 PagesThe 18th Century composer, Franz Joseph Haydn, was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydnââ¬â¢s innovation and style created a model for many composers after him. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was bornRead MoreThe Austrian Composer : Franz Of The Formal And Structural Principles Of Classical Style1259 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn was an innovator and many composers after him, modeled his style. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, wasRead MoreI Attended A Musical Performance By The Diderot String Quartet847 Words à |à 4 Pagesattended was titled ââ¬Å"Diderot String Quartet: Haydn and his Students.â⬠The Diderot String Quartet performance is titled after the musical pieces of the concert, which included string quartets by Franz Joseph Haydn, Anton Ferdinand Titz, and Ludwig van Beethoven. The first musical piece performed was ââ¬Å"String Quartet No. 1 in G Majorâ⬠by Anton Ferdinand Titz. The second musical piece performed was ââ¬Å"String Quartet Op. 76, No.6 in Eb Major Fantasiaâ⬠by Franz Joseph Haydn. The third and final piece performedRead MoreJoseph Haydn s Lifelong Involvement With The String Quartet1348 Words à |à 6 PagesJoseph Haydn (1732-1809)ââ¬â¢s lifelong involvement with the string quartet beg an in the 1750s with a series of works that proved to be among the most auspicious fruits of his early maturity. Haydn had enjoyed success as a singer at the cathedral and at court until his eighteenth year, but from that time on he was obliged to fend for himself as a freelance teacher and musician. As the occasion arose Haydn tried his hand in a variety of musical genres, composing sacred works, and pieces of instrumentalRead MoreThe History And Transitions Of Music933 Words à |à 4 Pageshistory and transitions of music has had many talented persons that have influenced music but none are so well known as Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. All three of these great composers performed during the Classic period and it would act as the base of classic music for the next one hundred and fifty, to two hundred years. The names of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are so well known that people who have little to no knowledge of music will recognize their namesRead MoreThe Works Of Haydn And Mozart940 Words à |à 4 PagesHaydn and Mozart are often recognised as the two composers who were responsible for bringing Viennese Classicism to its greatest height. In the public eye, these two great composers could not be more different, whether it is in terms of their characters or values. This essay sets out to explore the similarities and differences in the early lives of these two gifted individuals, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and (Franz) Joseph Haydn, through their backgrounds and music education. Mozart, who was bornRead MoreThe Golden Age Of Chamber Music1300 Words à |à 6 PagesFranz Joseph Haydn Down the history of music, the classical era was known as the golden age of chamber music. This chamber style of music was largely established by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert. Joseph Haydn was one of the most prolific composers amongst the first Viennese schools (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven), in the classical era. Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, a little Austrian village not far from Hainburg in the yearRead MoreThe Creation Of A New Medium : The String Quartet882 Words à |à 4 PagesFranz Joseph Haydn was an essential creator in the genres of classical music, and he played a huge role in influencing other great composers. Hayden was known for ââ¬Å"The Creation of a new medium: the string Quartetâ⬠(Burrows 102), and the evolution of the Classical Era. At eight years old, Franz Joseph Haydn sang in the choir at St. Stephen s Cathedral in Vienna. While at St. Stephenââ¬â¢s Cathedral, Hayden learned to play the violin and keyboard. Later after leaving the choir he studied counterpointRead More Franz Haydn Essay1835 Words à |à 8 PagesFranz Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the classical period. He is often called the father of both the symphony and the string quartet, and he founded what is known as the Viennese classical school, which consisted of himself, his friend, Wolfgang Mozart, and his pupil, Ludwig van Beethoven. During his lifetime, he produced a mind-boggling amount of music. He lived from the end of the baroque period to the beginning of the romantic period, and presidedRead MoreThe Father Of Symphony, And The Brother Of The String Quartet1556 Words à |à 7 PagesFranz Joseph Haydn is known today as the ââ¬Å"Father of Symphonyâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"Father of the String Quartet.â⬠He was not given these titles arbitrarily as his compositions influenced many later prominent artists. Haydnââ¬â¢s life consistently evolved around music. He did not have a primary focus being that he was a singer, instrumentalist, and a composer for periods in his lifetime. Haydnââ¬â¢s mus ical style saw many new changes and developments, and adapted to his needs, desires, and emotions and outside forces
Market for Baby Formula Aptamil-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Analyze the Market for Baby Formula Aptamil. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the essay is to analyze the market for Baby Formula Aptamil in the Australian market. The market is analyzed using the marketing environment in which the product is manufactured and marketed. Further, the target market and the potential customers of the product are analyzed using a well-designed pricing strategy. Aptamil Profutura is a well-designed alternative for breast milk by some of the best nutrition experts. It has been designed for the baby toddlers that could give the same amount of nutrition required as the breast milk. The experts of the company are dedicated in manufacturing milk for the infant toddlers with an experience of 30 years (Aptamil Profutura 2, 2017). Aptamil Profutura is offering a new type of product for the infant toddlers named by Aptamil Profutura. It has been designed by the best experts of the brand and is one of their premium products. It is the most advanced formula designed by featuring a unique blend of ingredients (Aptamil Profutura 2, 2017). Environment Analysis: Microenvironment Competitors Competitors play a major role while planning and analyzing the market for a product. Brands for dairy products are growing in the FMCG companies in Australia. Aptamil Profutura faces competitions in Australia from companies like Bellamys Australia Limited, A2 Milk and others. The company offers similar products like Aptamil Profutura. In such a competitive situation, it is necessary that the company maintain a unique marketing strategy for itself in order to capture the market (Aptamil Profutura 2, 2017). Customers Aptamil Profutura manufactures it products to serve different kind of customers such as mothers having infant baby, for gifting purpose and for the internal customer base. The customers also include some business customers that purchase for sale in their stores. The business customers are like supermarkets, grocery stores that take the milk product from the company. Thus, the customer base are spread for the company such as household, for gift purpose, by doctors and business person. Macro environment Economic Economic factor is crucial for the company to get a picture of the economic region they operate. It helps them to decide the level of profit that they expect from the region and the investment they will put on it. There are various economic factors that a company faces and that affect the buying behavior of the consumers. For the milk product that Aptamil Profutura is offering, it is important to know the living standard and style of the people, the growth of Australia over the years (Gupta, 2013). The Australian economy is a well-developed economy in which the people maintain a modern and advanced lifestyle. The average earning of the people in Australia has been $1556.30 in the year 2015, which was an increase of 2.1 percent compared to previous years (Tradingeconomics, 2017). The GDP of the country according to Bureau of statistics, in the year 2017 has grown by the rate 1.8 percent compared to previous years. The economy also experienced an increase in the household consumption by 0.7 percent. The reproduction rate in Australia is also increasing with a rate of 0.86 percent per 1000 (ABC News, 2017). This serves as a driving force for the company to increase its sale from household consumers. moreover, the company offers its products through online channels as well that is widely used channel in Australia. Social Another aspect of macro-environment that will affect the growth of Aptamil Profutura in Australia is the social and cultural aspect of the country. The social aspect that affects the company is the living style of people, the traditional values and the modern lifestyle they maintain. This is because a society believing in maintaining their traditions and old belief and offer their child the homemade nutrition will not prefer such milk (Choez, et al., 2015). Australia is a developed economy with most of the people preferring modern way of life. Most of the people in Australia are working and thus they prefer such convenient nutritious food for their children. Moreover, most of the people of Australia are health conscious and love to get the best nutritious foods for their baby. Moreover, the advanced society of the economy would love the advanced formula featuring the product (Geoba.se, 2017). Identification of a Target Market Depending on the content, benefit and usefulness of the product that Aptamil Profutura, it is important to design a target market for the company. The main target market for the company would be termed as the modern middle-income level households. Description of Target Market The defined target market for the product that is the modern medium income level customers is segmented under various categories such as geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation and psychographic segmentation (Solomon, 2014). These categories of segmentation portray different target market for the company. As the infant mil product acts as a supplement for the breast milk and other homemade nutritious foods for the baby, it is necessary that the mindset of the family is supportive for readymade milk. This is because a family with strong traditional believes will never accept this product. Moreover, the company will also target the household with more number of infant children as the product is only for the children. Children with the age range of 6 to 12 months are the main target market for the company (Aptamil Profutura 2, 2017). Moreover, the company also targets the middle-income customers for the product, as the pricing strategy that they maintain is competitive pricing . Moreover, the company will target the regions having the highest birth rate in Australia and supply the products in the stores of those areas. As the milk is presented as the readymade food for the infant children, it suits the fast life of people of Australia. Through online website, the company targets the mothers that are office goers and love to shop for the baby through online. This is the type of psychographic segmentation the company has formed for is customers. Thus, segmenting the market proves to e beneficial for the economy, as it is the best way the company can streamline its customers and their need. By segmenting the market, Aptamil Profutura is able to offer the product to the potential customers. This will help the company to target the best customers of the product. Positioning The market for the milk that the company is offering can be positioned based on various aspects such as advantages of the product, the nutrition content, formulation of the product and others. Positioning is the type of name or image the brand is occupying in the market based on the product it is offering. The positioning helps in differentiating the product of a brand from other similar brands. Positioning is done according to the type of market the company is targeting. However, there are different types of positioning that the company can use such as price-quality approach and product-user approach. The company chooses the price-quality approach because it tries to put itself as one of the most featured and advanced quality product (Schlegelmilch, 2016). This is the reason it has designed the milk with some of the most advanced formula and nutrients. On the other hand it is seen that the company uses product-user approach in which it portrays its product as the most useful and hea lthy food for the babies. It offers the some of the most needful nutrients to the baby such as energy, carbohydrates, fat and protein in right amount. It is has positioned itself as a useful and affordable baby food brand in Australian and international market. According to (), a brand design a positioning for itself through a positioning map that helps them to formulate the perception that the consumers will hold for their brand. The positioning map shown below represents the position of Aptamil Profutura compared to its competitors in the FMCG industry of Australia. From the above positioning map, it is seen that the company has positioned itself better than its competitors have. It is seen that A2 Milk of Australia has positioned itself as one of the most valuable as well as high priced brand. It offers healthy and nutritious milk for the infants at a higher price and targets the rich customers. However, another competitor has positioned itself as high priced milk and trying to move itself from low valued to high valued milk as per its price. However, it is seen that Aptamil Profutura has positioned its new product at low priced product and is of high value to the customers. This is due to its advanced featured formula that it has used in the product. This has helped the company to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that Aptamil Profutura is inventing new formula 2 milk for toddler from age group 6 to 12 months. It has been seen that for the product the company is deciding to offer it at a competitive price and target the household customers of Australia. Moreover, it is seen that the economic and social condition of Australia supports the demand for such milk, which offers as a substitute for breast milk. This is because most of the mothers in Australia are working and prefer to offer nutritious food to their toddlers. References ABC News. (2017). Australia's economic growth jumps, but is it sustainable?. Retrieved 18 November 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-06/gdp-economic-growth-abs-data-june-quarter-2017/8877618 Aptamil Profutura 2. (2017).aptanutrition.com. Retrieved 18 November 2017, from ehttps://www.aptanutrition.com.au/our-products/follow-on-formula/aptamil-profutura-2-premium-follow-on-formula.aspx Choez, W. O., Cortzar, M. Q., Cruz, S. H., Carvache, K. R. (2015). A framework for PEST analysis based on neutrosophic cognitive map: case study in a vertical farming initiative.Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, vol. 17/2017: A Quarterly International Journal in Information Science and Engineering,2(4), 57. Geoba.se. (2017).Geoba.se. : Gazetteer - Australia - 2017 - Statistics and Rankings Retrieved 18 November 2017, from https://www.geoba.se/country.php?cc=AU Gupta, A. (2013). Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), 13-17. Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2016). Segmenting Targeting and Positioning in Global Markets. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 63-82). Springer International Publishing. Solomon, M. R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Tradingeconomics.com. (2017).Australia GDP Growth Rate | 1959-2017 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast. Retrieved 18 November 2017, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/gdp-growth
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